Implementasi Restorative Justice Kasus Pidana Anak di Pengadilan Negeri Jepara Perspektif Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam

Sheilla Yunika, Fu’ad Riyadi

Abstract


This study aims to complete the application of restorative justice to cases of crimes committed by children in the Jepara District Court from the perspective of positive law and Islamic law. The research method used by researchers in this thesis is a qualitative method. The results of the study show that 1) The mechanism of cases for children as perpetrators of crimes is in accordance with the provisions of Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. Judges at the Jepara District Court have paid attention to the basic rights of children or the basic principles of children as stated in Article 2 of Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection. 2) The implementation of restorative justice has been carried out properly and the judge's decision has used a sense of justice for suffering and victims who are both underage by considering witnesses, evidence and consequences carried out in consultation with the other panel of judges. (3) If one sees that there is comfort in terms of the purpose of punishment, namely protecting both the child of the perpetrator and the victim from trauma. Arrest and elimination is a last resort as referred to in Article 16 paragraph (3) of the Child Protection Act or emphasized again in Article 32 paragraph (2) letters a and b of Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. In the perspective of Islamic law, the punishment for unmarried adulterers (ghairu muhsan) is based on the verses of the Qur'an, namely being whipped one hundred times. Meanwhile, muhsan adulterers are subject to stoning. Rajam in terms of language means throwing stones until he meets his death.


References


Abdul Aziz Dahlan. (1996). Ensiklopedia Hukum Islam. In Van Hoev, 70. Jakarta: PT Ichtiar Baru.

Achmad, Yulianto, and Mukti Fajar. (2015). Dualisme Penelitian Hukum Normatif Empiris. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Adam Sani. Adam Sani, Dkk. (2015). Pemidanaan Anak Menurut Konsep Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Pidana Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Volume 3, No. 3.

Ahmad Hanafi. (1967). Asas-Asas Hukum Pidana Islam. Jakarta: Bulan Bintang.

Ali, Muhammad Hatta. (2011). Asas Peradilan Sederhana, Cepat Dan Biaya Ringan Dihubungkan Dengan Keadilan Restorative Dalam Lingkungan Peradilan Umum. Bandung: Fakultas Hukum Universitas Padjajaran.

Chairumandan Suhrawardi K. Lubis. (1996). Hukum Perjanjian Dan Hukum Islam. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.

Eli Suryani. (2016). Sanksi Pidana Pelaku Kejahatan Seksual Terhadap Anak (Pedofilia) Tinjauan Perspektif Hukum Positif, Hukum Islam, Dan Hukum Internasional.” Jurnal Hukum Islam 1, no. 2.

Elwi Denil Dan Nelwitis. (2002). Diklat Hukum Penitensir, Padang: Fakultas Hukum Universitas Andalas.

Ernest Sengi. (2018). Restorative Justice Dalam Perkara Anak Yang Berhadapan Dengan Hukum Di Pengadilan Negeri Tobelo. no. 2, 153–66.

Gatot Supramono. (2007). Hukum Acara Pengadilan Anak. Jakarta: Penerbit Djambatan.

Hakim, Rahmat. (2019). Hukum Pidana Islam. Hukum Pidana Islam, No. 1, 168.

Kevinly Goni. (2019). Penerapan Prinsip Restorative Justice Pada Terpidana Anak. Lex Crimen 7, no. 4.

Maldin Gulton. (2009). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Dalam Sistem Peradilan Anak Di Indonesia. Jakarta: Refika Editama.

Marian Liebmann. (2017). Restorative Justice, How It Work. London and Philadelphia: Jessica Kingsley Publishers, 25.

Muhammad Hatta Ali. (2011). Asas Peradilan Sederhana, Cepat Dan Biaya Ringan Dihubungkan Dengan Keadilan Restorative Dalam Lingkungan Peradilan Umum. Bandung: Fakultas Hukum Universitas Padjajaran Bandung.

Muhammad Tahir Azhari. (2018). Negara Hukum: Suatu Studi Tentang Prinsip Prinsipnya Dilihat Dari Segi Hukum Islam, Implementasinya Pada Priode Negara Madinah Dan Masa Kini Cetakan 4. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group.

Nandang Sambas. (2013). Peradilan Pidana Anak Di Indonesia Dan Instrumen Internasional Perlindungan Anak Serta Penerapannya. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.

Nashriana. (2012). Perlindungan Hukum Pidana Bagi Anak Di Indonesia. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.

Nor Soleh. (2015). Restorative Justice Dalam Hukum Pidana Islam Dan Kontribusinya Bagi Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana Materiil DiIndonesia. Isti’dal 12, no. 2.

Nurhansyah Futra. (2020). Implementasi Restorative Justice (Pemulihan Keadilan) Dalam Penyelesaian Kasus Kejahatan Oleh Anak Di Bawah Umur Prespektif Hukum Islam. Yogyakarta: Universitas Islam Indonesia.

Roeslan Saleh. (1983). Suatu Reorientasi Dalam Hukum Pidana. Jakarta: Aksara Baru.

Rohmad Taufiq. (2018). Meningkatkan Sistem Pembinaan Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan (LAPAS) Sebagai Upaya Untuk Memaksimalkan Penegak Hukum. Yudisia Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Islam 9, No. 1.

Sya’idun. (2018). Sanksi Pidana Anak Dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang Anak Dan Hukum Islam. Jurnal Studi Islam Dan Sosial 12, No. 1.

Yafi, Ali. (2015). Ensiklopedi Hukum Pidana Islam. Jakarta: PT Karisma Ilmu.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 JIMSYA: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah

JIMSYA: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah has been Indexed by : -

JIMSYA: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah


 

Creative Commons License

JIMSYA: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah by Sharia Faculty, State Islamic Institute (IAIN) of Kudus, Kudus, Indonesia is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.